Some recent reading

I recently realized that I had made various rough notes from a number of different things I have read over the last year or so.  Below is an attempt to aggregate these, all very rough.

How HR Technology Bolsters Learning

I would consider that we are now seeing the end of workplace technology’s focus being on replacing paper processes to areas where the value is more ephemeral and informal.  This includes the explosion of ‘social’ tools and their ability to amplify work, especially in cultures where working out loud is encouraged.  This article (How HR Technology Bolsters Learning) highlighting that HR technology is beginning to focus on both  “employee’s self interest as well as that of the organization” – see my previous post mentioning my professional interest in supporting people and therefore their organizations.  However, I would fundamentally disagree with the article for stating that the more “radical” improvements in HR tech for learning are “because millennials demand it”.  This contradicts the articles own chain of thought – there are many reasons for improving the use of tech for learning not least that “retention was frequently low” with “historic…online training”.  It is not a generational thing, sorry, lets just stop that already.

Stop With “The Future Of Learning” Already

A nice article in both encouraging an end to TFOL talk but also recognizing that there are different types of workplace learning – compliance, professional development and capability acquisition – needing to be recognized and often approached differently.

Digital Curation: A Collection of Dusty Old Curiosities?

I’m always interested in the idea of curation as a competency for L&D professionals, having come into learning from the ‘dusty’ world of libraries.  Indeed many of my concerns over the need for learning professionals to see themselves as part of a bigger support structure comes from my experience of seeing what has happened to the information professionals’ world.  There is one line in the article that will be particularly familiar to information professionals: “when learners/employees are more skilled in searching and sharing, they don’t need L&D to curate for them. Experts emerge and take over from L&D, and rightly so”.  This sounds very familiar to the ‘why do we need information professionals when we have online resources’ mantra of many an information service/library cutback.

The learning professional is no alien to such logic of course, with e-learning business cases too often focused on the cost savings (including headcounts) compared to face-to-face, rather than anything about quality.  We can see this across the board for support professionals though, for example, individual reputation management (via LinkedIn, etc.) is supposed to be replacing marketing in many industries.  Indeed when at a previous organization, working as a learning technologist, I rewrote my job description to be a two year contract to try and encourage a move to self-sufficient maturity by the wider organization.  This was not accepted, as I expected, as there is always scope for an expert pushing the boundaries and trying something new, updating policy as appropriate whilst maintaining standards.  However, the key thing that cuts across all of the questioning of support roles is time, support staff tend to earn less than those they support and thus the likelihood of, for example, teachers taking on responsibility for classroom technology over technicians/IT/learning technologies or lawyers handling their own research will always come down to cost.

As the article actually says, people will curate when “they value it” but, as we know – not least from the ‘The Future of Learning’ article above – there are types of learning people value more than others.  Therefore, I would argue, there will be areas where the organizational experts, SMEs and the individual will play a different part of the mix.  The learning professional, in my opinion, can curate to feed into a professional’s personal network as there will be mutual trust.  The learner will trust the organizations they are a member of (professional bodies, employer, etc.) to feed into their PLN whilst those same organizations will entrust their learners to appropriately develop their expertise.

Information service cutbacks have often based on the false idea that “everything is googleable”, as called out by another article on Curation, and value can certainly be gained from a learning team acting as the gatekeeper to quality hidden web/subscription resources.  It is certainly no surprise to hear presentations on the LSG Webinars, for example, espousing the value of HBR and other content for learning blends.

I would say curation has to be seen as a social activity, thus it will be hugely influenced by organizational culture.  Do you have a global, regional or local culture?  ESNs and the scope of curation and sharing will undoubtedly help you identify this.

The feeling remains though, when talking about things like weekly news round ups, how the information world has too often lived in isolation whereas curation as part of curriculum, capability frameworks or looser support of lifelong learning can play a more valuable role for our clients/colleagues.  However, whilst there is undoubted value in curation, I would be fearful of ‘learning’ departments looking too closely at the world of information for survival techniques.

Lost in translation: re-imagining L&D

I love the core concept here – that what we think about as ‘learning technology’ can be far more pervasive than L&D teams manage to see/implement.  Fundamentally it is about the productivity of the workforce and understanding of where things can work well.  As the article states the  “focus on implementing learning innovation at this granular level [the course] rather than at the macro organizational level…[means] practitioners are in danger of viewing organizational learning in the narrowest of senses”.

The idea, set out in the article, to move “upstream” to “design learning ecosystems” are inline with my personal views that to create a learning organization/culture we must establish the opportunities for people to learn and reflect via technology, policy and some formal training.  Even if, for example, only 10% of employees use a social learning tool, that is going to be a % increase on local learning that would not have happened with the possibilities for wider audience/amplification via such a tool.  Let’s not suppose we can do everything, but we can establish where there is room for improvement and tackle those issues and provide opportunities for people to learn from the appropriate people.

Office Mix: To Mix, Or Not To Mix, That Is The Question

I have asked if people are using OM on both workplace and HE-centric learning tech forums in the past with little or no response, so it was interesting to to see this article pop up.  I’m still to try OM in anger, due to the need to have the latest PPT version, but it sounds like a real opportunity for encouraging digital content production with a low tech skill entry point.

The “dramatic introduction” in the article will sound familiar, just updated, to anyone working in learning tech – the decades old battle of inconsistent behavior on browsers and the failure of browsers/standards to offer users/learners a standard experience.  My view on this would be, generally speaking, to avoid large scale ‘packaging’ and instead chunk content into formats we know should work, such as video, PDF, etc. including finally moving away from SCORM*.  Of course nothing is going to be perfect but by leveraging the delivery platform we make learning more like the platforms/networks we use outside of work.

As the article states, Microsoft are after the education pie; OM was one part of their products on show at BETT.  In many ways it offers the easiest route yet from Office/standalone learnign to digital multimedia content, here’s hoping it is worth the wait when I really get a chance!

* Can’t we just skip SCORM-packaging and go straight to HTML5?

I totally agree with the sentiment in this thread.  However, I would say HTML5 is not necessarily the answer.

Fundamentally I think there remains a lot from the historical legacy.  We can perhaps simplify the situation to see the evolution to eLearning v1.0 (SCORM packages) as being about taking slide/CD-ROM style corporate learning online.
This is quite different to other sectors, for example Higher Education.  HE effectively looked to LMS systems for file sharing and communication from the start – Blackboard managed huge market share even though their SCORM player did not work for years!  This was partly as the LMS itself did lots of the tracking – resources could be chunked appropriately rather than lumped into one tracked package.  When Web2.0 came then wikis and other tools could be integrated to mix-up the learning activity offering.
Most organizations have probably moved on to some extent from v.1 but the need to support legacy requirements means scrapping the old and starting afresh is always going to be difficult.  However, one solution would be to use online systems as platforms for a variety of content formats (in the same way social media platforms can be used to distribute) rather than authoring/packaging into html5 and having ‘courses’ that are single items.

The L&D world is splitting in two

I perhaps wouldn’t go as far to see the world as split in two.  I’d consider a blend of elements from the past, but with a clear drive to move on and improve, as the way forward.  Nonetheless this is an excellent article and has led to plenty of discussion since.  That said, the conversation is really a continuation of L&D’s professionals tendency to, in my opinion, be overly reflective (yes I know I’m reflecting and blogging to make that point) and not acting on where we know things can be improved.  Why?  Well that will vary by organization  but it will often be about a lack of time of course.

Overall we should be agreed that productivity, performance and engagement can be impacted by learning professionals and will play their part in avoiding another major economic meltdown.

Probably enough for now – I have some more notes I will be in their own post.

A webinar day: global love for learning

Yesterday (19th Nov) I planned to attend a few webinars – some rough notes below for the ones I made it to:

The Connected Global Educator (Global Education Conference)

The first session from this year’s GEC I have been able to attend.  The GEC schedule is always hugely impressive and a great example of virtual tools being used to learn globally.  However, it does not seem to attract huge audiences, at least live, with only 7 attendees (split between US, UK, Belarus, Nepal, Argentina and possibly elsewhere) for this session (with the presenter and moderator from Australia).

The presenter (Anne Mirtschin) talked about how she develops learner curiosity through global tools and collaboration.  She connects with people globally with her countryside school in Australia talking to experts, community groups, other schools, etc. around the world to help learning be “far more effective than a textbook”.  Using webcams, etc. also gives the students transferable skills, recognizing that people will talk via Skype, etc. in increasingly global workplaces, as well as with friends and families abroad.  As well as synchronous sessions she has also used asynchronous tools, for example sending video recordings back and forth with US schools.

As well as her own activities can make us of globally organised events, for example, “International Dot Day”.  Lots of good examples were run through, including using WeChat to communicate with Chinese students.  She has had other educators contact her directly – finding her via Google – for example a rural Japanese school connected with them.

My take on all of this is it is amazing for cultural awareness and other learning opportunities.

Showing the value of learning as a service (LSG)

About how the presenter has changed the perception of learning and L&D at Rentokill during 3 years at the company.

Have made the move away from L&D being the experts, controlling things through a center of excellence model.  Looked critically at their setup, for example, was the LMS just there for L&D rather than there to facilitate and democratize learning?  Partnered with a start up (Fuse[?]) to see what could impact on business, lead to creating community based platform to source and share knowledge.  Have given subject matter experts content creator/recorder tools – would have been doing it anyway locally but ability to do it easily amplified this.  Particularly powerful as do on mobile whilst doing job.  Realize time for 40mins eLearning had gone, follow lead of YouTube.

Made use of other tools, including mobile assessments and reflective questions.  Including observational assessment guidance for managers.

Need to assess UG content?  No.  Likes, shares, etc. will see cream rise to top.  Similarly, advantages if previous misunderstandings are now being communicated out as those people can be corrected.

Put price on items to change mindset – give business choice of going to them or elsewhere.  Made people realise the benefit for L&D.  Show can provide value compared to external vendors, make it easier to increase headcount based on demand from business.

Measure total of ‘learning interventions’, measure of access to digital resources – like YouTube play counts.  However, even existing content has had big increases in use – not just growth through chunking.

With good content, created a revenue generating external learning platform for customers.  This is same Fuse platform.  For bigger customers they provide content so they can deploy themselves via an LMS or other system.

Overall a fantastic presentation on how they have transformed learning, changing the approach to learning and the business relationship.

Linking Colleagues, Researchers, Industries and Investments Today – Dr. Mirzi L. Betasolo (GEC)

Joined but unfortunately the presenter had not made the session.

Love Sharing, Love Learning (LSG)

Presentation based on some of points from new booklet Charles Jennings has done with Cornerstone.

Opening question on how people are supporting learning and sharing – wide range of ideas and tools put forward by the audience, as you would expect.

Humans are a social species – talking about natural behaviors.  Technology now driving how we do this.

New work environments emerging, as a result of digital and social for many organizations the “20%” is much bigger in the mix.

Conversation a key learning tool.  Need to create the correct environments, with openness and sharing.  Need trust, honesty, etc.  Can use questions, for example, if a performance manager you should not be talking for the majority of a conversation – mention for US after action review process.

UGC, shared search, all mentioned as playing part in wider changes.  L&D role can be in speeding up knowledge sharing, [step out of the way].

No longer information scarcity, world now is one of information abundance.  Mention for Jarche with KPM/SSS and those skills important in new world.

One role of L&D to find what is not available on the Internet [i.e. the real USP knowledge of your organization] – but now have options to do that seeking/sharing quicker.

Survey of College & University Faculty Workplace Engagement (Inside Higher Ed)

This sounded like a really good session considering the current focus on engagement in the corporate world.  The figures, from US Higher Ed, showed some very low numbers in terms of workplace engagement.  Clearly work to be done in this space.

CIPD Exhibition: November 5th 2015 – The (Re)Birth of Humane Resources?

It was good to see a real recognition of the need for change at this year’s CIPD Conference Exhibition.  There were some good points made by a number of people, a lot coming up in more than one session, my summary and internalization of what I picked up:

  1. Neuroscience hugely important for HR, especially for L&D.  This includes the need to play with emotions and help people from their ‘comfort zone’ to be able to stretch via learning.  For example, when do we ever ask if people are happy approaching learning in a certain way?  How far is pushing people out of their comfort zone (for example making them do role plays when they don’t like them) acceptable?  Overall, we are emotional animals and L&D’s role is to tweak and nurture curiosity.  One thing to avoid is creating anxiety by suggesting certain things are difficult, for example, by insisting people find public speaking and other activities nerve wracking it makes the next generation think the same.  Dealing with anxiety is one of the many areas where ongoing, spaced, learning can help – not just about the forgetting curve.  As well as skills and knowledge development think about confidence too.  Stella Collins ran through 5 specific tips for L&D practice: Guessing is sticky/Curiosity is addictive/We ‘feel’ metaphors/Emotions are memorable/Context is king – just five of the areas where L&D practice is backed by science.
  2. Easy to use tech can start to make HR less annoying.  We all use mobile Apps to make life easier – time has come for internal processes to be as easy.  This includes a certain amount of automation, for example, around identify one’s own profile versus possible future roles.  Supposedly good ideas, such as keeping your workforce healthy, can be reinforced through the use of tech such as Fitbits and using that data to create leader-boards or other competitive elements.
  3. Motivation.  One presentation outlined this as a combination of beliefs, dreams and values.  Yet research (and common sense) enforces the importance of line manager on employee engagement.  The importance of managers living your values and acting consistently has never been greater.
  4. The blend of organizational design, commercial imperatives and people needs to shift.  Automation of boring work will help but HR needs to refocus on Humane Resources.  HR was originally designed, in the industrial age, to help the workers – although worker ‘welfare’ now has negative connotations.  HR needs to support efficiency through a better working environment.  Negative impacts of change can be seen to include online application processes and other HR process work that has been dehumanized.  Ultimately people think Google as a good place to work as it is seen, even if incorrectly, as fun.  If you are after the top talent then the need to consider the nature of work and the workplace is imperative.
  5. People now consider themselves parts of global groups by default – geographic boundaries are an artificial construct when globally connected.  This will only accelerate but doesn’t have to be negative, for example, Nestle have reverse mentoring where junior people support more senior people, including on tech topics.  RBS adoption of Facebook for Work example of implication in working practices for even the biggest organisations.
  6. Tech changes allow for individual voices to be louder.  However, we face major risks (such as global warming) and the collective voice needs to be harnessed better to lobby governments.  Scope here for fundamentally changing business – I’ve mentioned Holocracy before, but other models too.  Options in the future include the election of leadership teams based on actual people skills and representation of values, rather than length of experience or opaque targets/promotions.
  7. Don’t forget about some existing tools that can be used to drive real change, for example, well implemented 360 feedback can shift behaviors.  A lot of the success of this relies on push notifications to make activities routine – people expect these now, similar to notifications on mobile phones, etc.

Towards Maturity preview event: October 21st 2015

This week, ahead of the formal launch coming up in early November, I was at the “VIP Preview” of this year’s industry benchmark report.

Whilst a copy of the report was provided, much of the presentation was under a twitter embargo so I wont blog too much about the content.

Overall, as one would expect, a lot of the messages are a continuation from previous years.  Indeed the idea that it is “the time to change” is not necessarily new, as I commented in 2013, it is getting increasingly difficult to continue along old paradigms.

The scale of the report continues to impress, this year c.600 L&D professionals from 55 countries fed into the data set that has led to a 20 page report.

During the event’s presentations there were a lot of points made that were good to hear, including:

  1. findings that learners are self directed but need support
  2. the self directed nature of learners is not generation specific, this is not a ‘millennials’ thing
  3. need a vision of the future for learning, lots of people have one but not getting there fast enough
  4. the vision needs to focus on improving performance, L&D need to ensure business see this – it is not about course formats
  5. silos within HR need to end, or at least have better working across them (to foster workforce engagement)
  6. the ‘top deck’ of higher performers are increasingly enhancing performance through access to communities, content, technology and clear communications – all where and when they are needed
  7. fundamentally, there needs to be an end to the logic of ‘business’/’learner’/’L&D’ silos [indeed the point was made that we are all ‘colleagues’ – something I’ve argued for a while].

None of the above points will really come as a surprise to people who have followed the thinking of previous reports and the move toward ongoing “maturity”.  One nice new feature, however, is a section written in a way that can be given to business leaders to challenge them to better understand what learning should be and what they should expect from their internal learning professionals.

Overall, a great evening and another interesting report.

#bethebest15

Why we should all be a little bit more like Faith No More

I’m not a huge music fan, certainly when compared to a number of my school and university friends who have been in various bands over the years, I have never really been a big follower.  Sure, I tend to have LastFM (old format anyway) or YouTube on in the background when working but my gig attendance has always been fairly limited.

The gigs I have attended over the years have tended to be those bands that caught my attention in my youth. These are the bands who have kept a place in my ears, through my not particularly rebellious years, the dance floors of my student days and into our modern streaming world.  One band that has made it through that whole journey is Faith No More.

An excellent Guardian article on Faith No More’s most recent comeback and album got me thinking that their style and refusal to be easily classified into one musical genre or another has, perhaps, had a more profound impact on me than I had ever realized.

So what did I take from that article?  Well, messages such as:

  1. make decisions based on your desires and convictions
  2. be prepared to take the implications of your decisions
  3. don’t fall into a box just because people think you should
  4. we are all unique.

I still see a lot of comments in the workplace related literature that is keen to put people into some kind of ‘social style’ or other box – be it based on sex, age, characteristic or other factor.  I have never been keen on this kind of profiling and perhaps the variety of my music tastes (from early 80s hip-hop to early 00s cheese; from Elvis Presley to Edith Pilaf) suggest some ‘out of the box’ thinking on my part.  However, I suspect I am far from abnormal in not being easily ‘profiled’.

So let’s celebrate our differences, let’s recognize our individual capabilities, let’s share our experiences and let’s combine all of this into something even greater than the sum of our parts.  This is at least part of what L&D should be doing, encouraging people to reflect and make the workplace better through their unique contributions, as one member of FnM puts it in the article:

“We came back and we made it better. If that’s the only lesson we learned, that’s a good lesson.”